基于BP网络的管道自适应有源消声研究

由于管道有源消声系统的参数时变性和本质非线性,基于传统自适应算法的控制系统稳定性不够,容易产生振荡.文章采用神经网络BP算法,利用Matlab6.0建立了管道有源消声的仿真控制系统.通过与采用传统自适应算法的控制系统进行仿真研究对比,证明采用神经网络BP算法的控制系统消声效果更加明显.     

超低频拖曳磁场天线设计中的热噪声研究

通过对产生超低频拖曳磁场天线热噪声的原理以及各种天线构造参数对热噪声影响的研究,得出了在电缆浮力条件下保证最小热噪声ENF的最优化基本参数的表达式.结合对天线其它电参数的要求,探讨了利用最优化参数的可行性.分析结果表明,获得高可逆磁导率的磁芯是实现最优化参数的关键,并给出了解决这一问题的途径.     

用于纯方位目标跟踪的修正极坐标自适应卡尔曼滤波算法

针对纯方位被动目标跟踪中,直角坐标系下的扩展卡尔曼滤波器容易发散而导致滤波精度很差的问题,提出了一种修正极坐标系下的自适应卡尔曼滤波算法,对虚拟系统噪声进行估计,动态补偿模型线性化误差,对其滤波理论及算法进行了研究和仿真。仿真结果表明,该算法提高了滤波的稳定性、快速性和精确性,优于一般的扩展卡尔曼滤波算法。     

基于改进SUSAN算法的红外目标边缘检测

从3个方面改进了传统的SUSAN算法:①自适应选取阈值,以提高算法自动化程度:②使用双几何阈值,增强算法的抗噪性;③加入目标点判断因子,减少计算时间.利用改进的算法进行了红外目标边缘检测,结果表明,改进算法比传统的SUSAN算法有更强的噪声抑制能力,更快的边缘检测速度,显示出更加优良的性能.对对比度比较低的红外图像,改进算法可以减少40%以上的计算时间,而对对比度较高的红外图像,改进算法可以减少70%以上的计算时间.     

实现宽波束圆极化天线的几种方法

文章介绍了宽波束圆极化天线的应用背景,简述了近些年来国内外相关文献实现宽波束圆极化天线的几种方法。这些方法均能有效拓展天线的半功率波束宽度及轴比的波束宽度,其中天线形式主要包括四臂螺旋天线、微带天线、缝隙天线以及振子天线。最后对这些方法进行了对比归纳,并展望了宽波束圆极化天线的发展前景。     

Multi-scale traffic vehicle detection based on faster R-CNN with NAS optimization and feature enrichment

It well known that vehicle detection is an important component of the field of object detection. However, the environment of vehicle detection is particularly sophisticated in practical processes. It is compara-tively difficult to detect vehicles of various scales in traffic scene images, because the vehicles partially obscured by green belts, roadblocks or other vehicles, as well as influence of some low illumination weather. In this paper, we present a model based on Faster R-CNN with NAS optimization and feature enrichment to realize the effective detection of multi-scale vehicle targets in traffic scenes. First, we proposed a Retinex-based image adaptive correction algorithm (RIAC) to enhance the traffic images in the dataset to reduce the influence of shadow and illumination, and improve the image quality. Second, in order to improve the feature expression of the backbone network, we conducted Neural Architecture Search (NAS) on the backbone network used for feature extraction of Faster R-CNN to generate the optimal cross-layer connection to extract multi-layer features more effectively. Third, we used the object Feature Enrichment that combines the multi-layer feature information and the context information of the last layer after cross-layer connection to enrich the information of vehicle targets, and improve the robustness of the model for challenging targets such as small scale and severe occlusion. In the imple-mentation of the model, K-means clustering algorithm was used to select the suitable anchor size for our dataset to improve the convergence speed of the model. Our model has been trained and tested on the UN-DETRAC dataset, and the obtained results indicate that our method has art-of-state detection performance.     

A novel DOA estimation algorithm using directional antennas in cylindrical conformal arrays

In this paper, a novel direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm using directional antennas in cy-lindrical conformal arrays (CCAs) is proposed. To eliminate the shadow effect, we divide the CCAs into several subarrays to obtain the complete output vector. Considering the anisotropic radiation pattern of a CCA, which cannot be separated from the manifold matrix, an improved interpolation method is investigated to transform the directional subarray into omnidirectional virtual nested arrays without non-orthogonal perturbation on the noise vector. Then, the cross-correlation matrix (CCM) of the sub-arrays is used to generate the consecutive co-arrays without redundant elements and eliminate the noise vector. Finally, the full-rank equivalent covariance matrix is constructed using the output of co-arrays, and the unitary estimation of the signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT) is performed on the equivalent covariance matrix to estimate the DOAs with low computational complexity. Numerical simulations verify the superior performance of the proposed algorithm, especially under a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) environment.     

基于二进小波变换的噪声图像自适应增强新算法

针对图像增强算法通常会放大原图像中噪声分量的问题,提出了一种基于二进小波变换的图像增强新算法。该算法充分利用了二进小波变换的平移不变性和各尺度上小波系数间的相关性,有效改善了增强过程中噪声放大和边缘失真问题。此外,算法具有高度的自适应能力,适用性更强。实验结果表明,与目前已有的各类多尺度图像增强算法相比,该算法在抑制噪声和凸显图像特征两方面均有明显改进。     

型号项目工期风险管理决策模型与自适应遗传算法

针对型号项目的过程特点,建立了型号项目工期风险的管理决策模型。模型考虑了型号项目中活动重叠、活动迭代、活动执行时间的不确定性和可更新资源总量等重要的工期风险影响因素。从模型的特点出发,给出了问题求解的基于自适应遗传算法的仿真优化方法。算例显示,该算法能较好地求解本文的工期风险管理决策问题。     

基于期望系统噪声的自适应机动目标跟踪研究

状态估计是目标跟踪中的基本问题,也是目标跟踪的一个难点。首先对标准IMM算法的优缺点进行了论述,针对其缺点和不足,提出了基于期望系统噪声模型（MIMM）的自适应多模型算法,该算法能有效地对机动目标的状态进行自适应估计。仿真结果表明,该算法比标准的IMM算法有较好的改善。